Recently the credit ratings firm Standard and Poor's cut their credit outlook on the US to negative from stable and said it's AAA credit rating could be cut within two years if headway isn't made in closing the budget gap.
This credit outlook downgrade is a serious issue. The last thing the US wants to endure is an outright credit downgrade. This would make the interest expense on the US debt even more burdensome - and remember, we are all on the hook for this debt and the carrying costs!
What sparked the change in outlook? The S&P cited the wide political divide in Congress as a major hurdle to meaningfully lower the federal budget deficit. Both parties want to lower the deficit but there is stark disagreement on how to do it.
Hopefully, the S&P's actions will motivate Congress to get serious and get something done. If Congress doesn’t address the national debt ceiling limit by May 16th, then this will increase volatility in the markets.
What does this mean for interest rates?
Mortgage Bonds are in tough spot longer-term. Here’s why: if the US government is successful in taking action to lower the budget deficit and avoid a outright credit downgrade, then we should expect a longer duration of accommodative Fed monetary policy. The Fed doesn't want an economic slowdown to recreate a "deflationary" environment. And if the economy slows, then we may start hearing debate for a QE3 Policy. We can see the negative effect on Bonds when QE2 was rolled out: it was inflationary. This will push rates higher.
On the other hand, if US debt receives an outright downgrade - that would be really bad for Bonds. One could expect a lot of belt tightening and slower economic growth in the future as government spending would have to slow immensely to help close the budget gap. Look at Greece’s current situation for a peek at this. This will push rates higher.
Rates remain historically low and may continue to do so for the near future. However, there are a lot of challenges for Bonds down the road and the recent credit outlook downgrade was just another example.
This makes for a increasingly vanishing opportunity for clients and prospective home buyers. Right now. Contact your mortgage professional to review your situation.
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